carboplatin 450mg injection - Carboplatin (450mg) medicine

carboplatin 450mg injection - Uses, Price, Side Effects & Substitutes

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๐Ÿญ Pfizer Ltd ๐Ÿ“ฆ Varies by brand ๐Ÿ’Š Allopathy ๐Ÿ“… Updated: Jun 23, 2026
โš ๏ธ Hepatotoxicity Risk ๐Ÿ“‹ Prescription Required ๐Ÿ’Š Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
Dr. SaathiMed Expert Panel | Jun 23, 2026

What is carboplatin 450mg injection used for?

Adcarb 450mg Injection (Carboplatin) is used to treat ANTI NEOPLASTICS. It contains Carboplatin (450mg), which Platinum compound forms DNA cross-links, inhibiting DNA replication and transcri. Always consult your doctor before use. Take as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Carboplatin
  • Manufacturer: Pfizer Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: D
  • Prescription Required: Yes
๐Ÿ’ก Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

๐Ÿ’Š carboplatin 450mg injection Uses & Benefits

Ovarian carcinoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancers, testicular cancer, bladder cancer.

Off-label uses: Endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, osteosarcoma.

๐Ÿ“‹ Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Carboplatin
Brand NameAdcarb 450mg Injection
ManufacturerPfizer Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI NEOPLASTICS
Action ClassPlatinum compounds-Anticancer
Route of AdministrationIntravenous infusion.
StorageStore at 20-25ยฐC (68-77ยฐF), protect from light.
Shelf LifeAs per manufacturer

๐Ÿ”ฌ Pharmacology (PK/PD)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot well absorbed orally; administered intravenously for complete bioavailability.
DistributionDistributes into extracellular fluid; low penetration into CNS.
Protein BindingLow, approximately 0% (carboplatin is not significantly protein bound).
MetabolismMinimal hepatic metabolism; primarily undergoes hydrolysis to active species.
Half-Life2-6 hours (initial), 22-40 hours (terminal) in patients with normal renal function.
ExcretionPrimarily renal (60-90% unchanged in urine within 24 hours).
Bioavailability100% (intravenous administration).
Onset of ActionRapid, within minutes of infusion.
Peak Plasma TimeImmediately after infusion.
Duration of ActionVariable, depends on dose and renal function.

How It Works

Platinum compound forms DNA cross-links, inhibiting DNA replication and transcription.

Mechanism Steps

1Carboplatin enters cells via passive diffusion or active transport.
2Undergoes hydrolysis to form reactive platinum species.
3Platinum species bind to DNA, forming intrastrand and interstrand cross-links.

๐Ÿ’ก How to Take carboplatin 450mg injection

Follow your doctor's prescription exactly.

โš ๏ธ Side Effects of carboplatin 450mg injection

โœ… Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • myelosuppression (thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia)
  • fatigue

๐Ÿšจ Serious Side Effects

  • Severe myelosuppression
  • nephrotoxicity
  • ototoxicity
  • hypersensitivity reactions
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome

โš ๏ธ Rare Side Effects

  • Secondary malignancies
  • interstitial pneumonitis
  • hepatic veno-occlusive disease

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

๐Ÿ”ฌ Drug Interactions

โš ๏ธ DrugSeverityEffect
Aminoglycosides Major Increased nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Warfarin Moderate Increased anticoagulant effect
Phenytoin Moderate Decreased phenytoin levels
Live vaccines Minor Risk of disseminated infection

๐Ÿšจ Major Interactions

  • Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides)
  • Other myelosuppressive agents

โšก Moderate Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Phenytoin

โ„น๏ธ Minor Interactions

  • Live vaccines

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Food Interactions

No significant food interactions.

๐Ÿท Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol due to increased risk of hepatotoxicity and GI side effects.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety & Warnings

๐Ÿšซ Contraindications

Severe renal impairment (CrCl < 20 mL/min), severe myelosuppression, hypersensitivity to platinum compounds, pregnancy.

๐Ÿ“Š Monitoring Parameters

Complete blood count (CBC), renal function (serum creatinine, BUN), liver function tests, audiometry.

๐Ÿคฑ Lactation Safety

Contraindicated; excreted in breast milk.

๐Ÿ’Š Overdose Management

Supportive care, monitor bone marrow function, consider hematopoietic growth factors.

โฐ Missed Dose

Do not double dose; contact healthcare provider for rescheduling.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Reviewed by Expert

Dr. SaathiMed Expert Panel

MD, PhD - Pharmacology

Reviewed: Jun 23, 2026

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๐Ÿ”„ Substitutes for carboplatin 450mg injection

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Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient (Carboplatin (450mg)):

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

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